Atlanta Christian CPA: Keeping Your Business Financials Current and Correct
Thursday, June 24th, 2010Atlanta Christian CPA: Keeping Your Business Financials Current and Correct
Frequently as a CPA we are asked to help critique the internal accounting and bookkeeping of a company’s internal financial statements. The below is a sample of such a critique when a client is not needing a Compiled Set of Financial Statements but solely guidance on their internal record keeping:
Below are Critiques to your July 2010 Internal Books
Please be reminded that as June is now closed that you will not make any adjustments in June 2010 and prior. In that way we will be sure not to post any adjustments to prior periods which would both change our historical financials and may necessitate the filing of an amended corporate income tax return.
Please be sure to always adjust the salaries and payroll tax accounts to equal the year to date wages report by employee. To fix March please Debit Salaries and credit Salaries – Payroll Taxes for $2,000. Please be sure after you post this entry that the two Salary accounts equals the payroll report.
Please do the Deposit to Sales Reconciliation listing the detail of the deposits per the bank statement (like the example I provided), while being sure that the total deposited equals the total deposits per the bank statement.
As part of closing every month you will want to review the accounts to see if there are any amounts that look much higher/lower than in prior periods. In so doing I had the below observations. In the future after you review the accounts that look like they need additional research you will want to evaluate the detailed general ledger to gain the detail of amounts coded there. Please be reminded that purchases of assets that the business buys over a $1,000 per item should be coded to Fixed Assets on the Balance Sheet to the Correct Fixed Asset Account.
Legal and Professional Fees Looked High: Please review the $2,000. expense in this account and advise as to what it was for so we might consider re-classifying. Should the $1,000. Software be a fixed asset. Please review/advise.
Phone, Utilities & Condo Dues Looks High: If the $2,000 is for a new phone system it should be re-classified to Fixed Assets on the Balance Sheet. Please review the $1,000 to see if it is a fixed asset and should be re-classified.
Office Supplies Looked High: There were several charges to the account that looked like they perhaps should be coded to advertising. Please review/advise.
Repairs & Maintenance Looked High: Please review the items over $1,000 and see if they should be coded to Fixed Assets.
If you need any help in determining what is a fixed assets vs. repairs & maintenance please give me a call and I will be happy to go over.
Tax law does now allow a tax deduction for Political Contributions. You cannot deduct contributions made to a political candidate, a campaign committee, or a newsletter fund. Advertisements in convention bulletins and admissions to dinners or programs that benefit a political party or political candidate are not deductible. Accordingly please re-class the $1000 in Charitable Contributions to Shareholder Distributions.
You had many numerous pages of Journal Entries with most all of the items being to record checks individually. Per our discussions you are going to record all of the checks via the A/P system you should have only approximately two pages of Journal Entries. Please advise as to when you will begin recording all checks via the A/P system in Quickbooks.
Hopefully we will not ever have to record checks by Journal Entry in the system, but if you ever do please do not do one journal entry per check but record all checks written off of a certain account in a single Journal Entry.
As you are working through these items please do not hesitate to contact me to go over them.
John Dillard, CPA of His CPA, PC (An Atlanta Christian CPA firm) 1940 Woods River Lane, Duluth, GA 30097 Phone 770-814-9304 http://www.hiscpa.com/ http://www.john-dillard.com/ To retain John Dillard CPA (An Atlanta Christian Speaker/Author) for your business group or church congregation, you can contact him today at 770.814.9304
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