Award Winning CPA Serving Roswell, Johns Creek and Roswell Advises on How Using Net Operating Losses can Save Thousands
Wednesday, June 10th, 2009Award Winning CPA Serving Roswell, Johns Creek and Roswell Advises on How Using Net Operating Losses can Save Thousands
How Using the Services of a CPA can Get You Refunds You Never Expected
Tax Law has allowed for decades the Net Operating Losses (NOL) of both individual and corporate taxpayers to utilize losses to legally shelter the otherwise taxable profits of other tax years. This allows taxpayers to receive a tax benefit, and perhaps a refund, on taxable income, which would otherwise would be due. The loss itself is created in a tax year where you allowed deductions are more than your income for the year, thereby potentially creating a NOL, what can be used to either carry-forward or carry-back. You are able to gain benefit from your NOL from deducting it from your income in another year or years.
Generally NOL losses are generated most often from deductions from a trade or business. Generally speaking a Partnership, LLC, LLP, or S Corporation cannot use an NOL as partners/members/shareholders will receive a K-1 for their respective portion of a loss. There on an owners individual return shareholders will report their proportionate earnings and will determine their eligibility for a NOL on their personal income return/IRS Form 1040.
There are some items are not eligible to be included in the NOL determination. The most common items not allowed to be considered are for any deduction for personal exemptions, capital losses in excess of capital gains, and non-business deductions in excess of non-business income. Non-business deductions, for example that would not be allowed to be considered for calculation purposes include alimony paid or deductions to an IRA or a self-employed retirement plan.
Generally speaking NOL’s for the 2008 tax year must be carry-back the NOL to the two prior tax years (oldest first) and then forward any remaining NOL for twenty years. If you have revenues of less than $5 million for the last three years, then you can elect, if you qualify, for a 3, 4 or 5-year carry-back period. Farming losses can be carried back for five years.
You can chose not to carry-back your NOL by attaching to a NOL tax loss year (for a tax return that was timely filed, including extension) a statement that you chose to forgo the carry-back period under IRS Code Section 172(b)(3). Please be advised that once you make this election that it is irrevocable. You must make the election for all NOL tax years for which you so elect. A timely filed IRS Form 1045 can be used to reflect NOL losses to claim a quick refund or you can use IRS Form 1040X.
It is widely encouraged that all tax elections and tax return preparation be done only by an well-experienced CPA. Tax Law surrounding the Use of Net Operating Losses (NOL’s) for Individuals, Estates and Trusts is covered in IRS Publication 536 can be viewed at the IRS web-site at http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p536.pdf
To read more about John Dillard CPA and his CPA practice, business consulting and IRS representation visit http://www.hiscpa.com/
To read about his books A Voice of One, Overcoming Life’s 9/11’s and Charleston Dawn and his speaking ministry visit http://www.john-dillard.com/
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