Be Sure You Rely Upon a Professional CPA to Prepare Your Corporate Income Taxes

Tax law treats partnerships/LLC’s/LLP’s and partnerships as disregarded entities. In layman’s terms this means that the entities income flows down through the entities owners and each individual shareholder/partner is then responsible for the payment of respective taxes. Thus, it becomes imperative to not only consider the overall taxable income of the entity to which you belong but also the taxes which will be due on the tax items flowing down to the individual owners.

As each owner’s situation varies dramatically, great care should be afforded in closely held business to ensure that taxes have been appropriately considered for all. When there is more than one partner, it may be wise to consider assisting in making shareholder/member distributions at the highest partners marginal tax rate to ensure that everyone gets at least enough to cover their respective tax obligation. Each of these entities will issue a K-1 to each individual shareholder to reflect their corresponding share of entity profits.

Although S Corporations have to issue K-1’s and make distributions based upon stock ownership percentages, partnerships, LLC’s, and LLP’s are allowed by law to issue K-1’s and member distributions based on any method that all owners agree upon. This is a distinct advantage partnerships, LLC’s and LLP’s have as agreeing members have the ability to do what they will with the profits whereas S corporations are required to issue distributions and K-1’s based upon each shareholder’s ownership percentage.

Critiquing a client’s prior tax return a CPA can gain much guidance and information about a particular taxpayer. However there is no substitute for a CPA being keenly aware of all information that they receive from a client. The below is a sample letter that we might send to a client to ensure that all of the information is received to ensure that a timely and correct return is prepared thereby ensuring that only the lowest legal possible tax is paid: 

For your corporate return I need ASAP: 

To get a copy of where the IRS accepted your S election. 

To know if you have filed the applications I forwarded on October 15th for you to sign and return to me so I can file to get your company a State/GA Withholding number and to register your company with the Georgia Department of Revenue. 

Please forward to me the 2010 beginning and ending cash balance per your checkbook. 

Please advise if you have retained a payroll service for your 2011 payroll tax needs. 

Please advise as to what the $1000 Miscellaneous Items is so that I might list it properly on the tax return.

“Dare to Attempt Something so Great for the Kingdom of God, that it is Doomed to Failure Lest God be in it!”

 John Dillard, CPA of His CPA, PC (An Atlanta  CPA firm) 1940 Woods River Lane, Duluth, GA 30097  Phone 770-814-9304   http://www.hiscpa.com/    (All Rights Reserved) To retain John Dillard CPA (An Atlanta Christian Speaker/Author) for your business group or church congregation, you can contact him today at 770.814.9304. To discover John Dillard’s Published Books and their vision visit  http://www.john-dillard.com/

We advise clients on: IRS representation, Offer in Compromise, Tax Problems, Incorporation in Georgia, Corporate and Personal Income Tax Returns, Part-time CFO, Virtual Controller, Business Planning, Offer in Compromise, Back Taxes, Business Acquisitions/Sales, Forensic Accounting, Business Valuations and Bookkeeping.

Duluth CPA Helps Georgia Businesses with Corporate Income Taxes

One of the first surprises many business owners face when incorporating their business is discovering a listing of the individual due dates associated with the filing of their incorporated entities and the requisite attendant returns. Although the IRS does allow for the proper extension of returns, there is little “wiggle room” for the prompt payment of all taxes. For nearly a century the IRS and states have been a pay as you go system requiring all legally incorporated entities and their respective members/owners/shareholders to pay their appropriate taxes thereon. Depending on your entity type as detailed below you will have listed the appropriate responsibilities thereon.

As there are many details to consider we have found it imperative to communicate in writing to ensure that all of the financial bases are covered to ensure that each and every taxpayer pays their lowest legal possible tax. The below is a sample letter we might use to ensure that all substantive tax issues are adequately addressed and correctly handled:

For your personal return please get to me how many months each child lived with you in your home. 

Let me know how much of the 2010 and prior years state tax liability (not counting penalties and interest) were paid in 2010 so that I might itemize on your personal return the appropriate amount of state tax payments made.

In getting your data ready to prepare your corporate return please be sure to forward; 

The year-end bank reconciliations showing what the checkbook balance is as tax law requires to reflect checks and deposits made/incurred by year end rather than solely those that have just cleared (which is reflected/is the bank statement balance). 

Please be reminded I will need the amount of medical/dental insurance premiums paid on behalf of all of the company’s shareholders.

Below please find critiques to your July Internal Books 

Please get to me just the General Ledger Pages for the general ledger  accounts I referred to in my last e-mail so that I might review the changes. 

Please post a Journal Entry to Debit Depreciation Expense on the Profit and Loss and Credit Fixed Assets – Accumulated Depreciation for $10,000 to record depreciation expense on the new items recently purchased.

 Please take a look at the Journal Entry you did for wages as the Gross Wages does not agree to the year to date Payroll Report. 

The Deposit to Sales Reconciliation Report does not fully tie (please be sure to list all deposits as I did when I prepared the prior report) to the total deposits, one of the bank accounts is not listed, and the account has $1000 as income when it appears per the bank statement that it is not. Please review/advise.  

When convenient please send me a copy of the fully executed/signed issued stock certificate for my files and the S Corporation acceptance when it is received. 

Please advise ASAP as I have not received copies of the Offer Submission after our last meeting of 7-10-10. I had understood when we walked away from the meeting that you would have forwarded a full set of the submitted Offer in Compromise to both the IRS and to me within a very few days of our meeting. 

It is the recap sheet (see link below) being sure that your Beginning cash balance is per your prior return, That data by category is mathematically correct and that Ending cash balance is per your checkbook. To print out the form for your record and use visit http://www.hiscpa.com/recap.pdf 

John Dillard, CPA of His CPA, PC (An Atlanta CPA firm) 1940 Woods River Lane, Duluth, GA 30097  Phone 770-814-9304   http://www.hiscpa.com/    http://www.john-dillard.com/ (All Rights Reserved) To retain John Dillard CPA (An Atlanta Christian Speaker/Author) for your business group or church congregation, you can contact him today at 770.814.9304. To discover John Dillard’s Published Books and their vision visit  http://www.john-dillard.com/

“Dare to Attempt Something so Great for the Kingdom of God, that it is Doomed to Failure Lest God be in it!”

We advise clients on: IRS representation, Offer in Compromise, Tax Problems, Incorporation in Georgia, Corporate and Personal Income Tax Returns, Part-time CFO, Virtual Controller, Business Planning, Offer in Compromise, Back Taxes, Business Acquisitions/Sales, Forensic Accounting, Business Valuations and Bookkeeping.

Serving Atlanta, Duluth, Gwinnett, Barrow, Bartow, Carroll, Cherokee, Clayton, Coweta,  Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Henry, Newton, Paulding, Pickens, Rockdale, Walton, Barrow, Bartow, Carroll, Henry, Newton, Bartow, Walton, Rockdale, Barrow, Spalding, Coweta, Dawson, Douglas, Fayette, Newton, Paulding, Spalding, Walton, Henry, Paulding, Douglas, Coweta, Canton, Covington, Douglasville, Druid Hills, East Point, Forest Park, Griffin, Lithonia, Mableton, McDonough, Milton, Mountain Park, Newnan, Powder Springs, Stockbridge, Union City, Villa Rica, Winder, Woodstock,  Smyrna, Sandy Springs, Marietta, East Point, Gainesville, Snellville, Buckhead, Buford, Peachtree City, Dunwoody, Kennesaw, Decatur, Conyers, Stone Mountain, North Fulton County, DeKalb County, Hall County, Clayton County, Cobb County, Forsyth County, Hart County, Jefferson County, Duluth, Atlanta, Alpharetta, Johns Creek, Lawrenceville, Milton, Norcross, Snellville, Roswell, Buford, Cumming, Grayson, Lake Hartwell, Suwanee, Sugar Hill, Loganville, Lilburn, Dunwoody, Gainesville, Decatur, Atlanta GA, Gwinnett County, North Fulton County, Cherokee County, DeKalb County, Hall County, Clayton County, Cobb County, Forsyth County, Hart County, Jefferson County, Duluth, Atlanta, Alpharetta, Johns Creek, Lawrenceville, Marietta, Milton, Norcross, Snellville, Roswell, Buford, Smyrna, Marietta, Cumming, Grayson, Hartwell, Suwanee, Sugar Hill, Loganville, Lilburn, East Point, Gainesville, Snellville, Buckhead, Buford, Peachtree City, Dunwoody, Kennesaw, Decatur, Conyers, Stone Mountain, Decatur. Sandy Springs, Peachtree City, Douglasville, Newnan, Griffin, Woodstock, Carrollton, Forest Park, Canton, College Park, Cartersville, McDonough, Riverdale, Fayetteville, Covington, Stockbridge, Conyers, Clarkston, Barrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Cherokee, Clayton, Coweta, Dawson, and Douglas.

Determining if You Truly Need an Audit for Your Company’s Internal Financials 

Yes you can get a CPA Audit done on your company. However an audit is approximately four to five times more expense than a compilation. Frequently a banker or outside investor can be satisfied without having to go through the full expense of an audit. Knowing when to use which and the nuances thereof will do much to help ensure that you do not incur unnecessary business expenditures.

There are three levels of attestation services a CPA may provide when evaluating your business’s internal financial statements.  An informed understanding of each of the three substantially varying levels of service an outside CPA may provide will assist you in knowing which is best suited to your particular needs.  Several examples of the varying degrees of need will be noted in each of the levels described. 

Seeking out the reporting standard that meets the needs of management, investors, bankers, owner, the SEC, and other regulatory governing agencies.  Although there is some discretion in the specific application of rules, guidelines, FASB’s (Financial Accounting Standards Board) pronouncement and other governing rulings, much of what a CPA is required to do for the varying levels of service are indeed mandated by the AICPA (American Institute of CPA’s). 

Standardization of procedures and reporting is largely intended to give the public at large standards by which CPA’s are to govern their personal as well as professional ethics and standards in both the completion of attestation services and their reporting.

Audits

Audit reports are the highest level of independent CPA services available.  As such, there are more FASB’s and SAS’s (Statements on Auditing Standards) written about audits than any of the other levels of service available.  Some of the procedures required by an outside CPA in an audit environment include confirmation of bank balances, review and verification of bank reconciliation, a search for deposits in transit, a search for any unrecorded outstanding checks, confirmation with the bank of any offsetting balance requirements, lines of credit, security, debt covenants and their compliance, verification of recording of checks, receipts and an assessment of internal control.  The successful completion will require verifying all substantive balance sheet and profit and loss items, obtaining a letter of representation from the client’s attorney, being present and performing substantive verification procedures of inventory, notes payable, Board of Directors minutes and much, much more.

The purpose of an audit is to independently verify by sight, confirmation, discussion with management, assessment of internal controls and analytical procedures, that a company’s financial reports are substantively correct.  Audited financial statements will also include a statement of changes in financial and detailed and referenced footnotes detailing the companies accounting methods, policies, and certain financial data.  Again, both the statement of cash flows and the attached footnotes and the procedures and reporting thereon are governed by the AICPA, SAS’s, and other governing and regulatory agencies.

Audits, by nature of the work performed, as well as the reporting standards required, are substantially more expensive than any of the other levels of service available.  Publicly traded/SEC companies are examples of companies required to have an annual audit.  It would be prudent also to consider having an annual audit performed when someone other than the owner performs key areas of control and exposure.

Reviews

A review consist predominantly of an assessment of the company’s books and records by the performance of analytical tests, certain analytical procedures (such as the comparison to prior books and records), and calculation of certain financial tests and ratios.  There procedures, by their very nature are intended to give reasonable assurance to an outside reviewer, rather than the detailed verification and reporting requirements required by an audit.  Reviews are frequently requested by banks or insurance companies issuing performance bonds who want a higher degree of service/verification than a compilation, which is discussed next, but not the full extent and cost of an audit. Reviews typically also include a statement of changes in financial position as well as detailed footnotes.

Compilations

A Compilation is the lowest level of attestation services a CPA may provide. Essentially, a compilation is when a CPA simply compiles the books and records of a client without the performance of any substantive procedures, independent verification or confirmation of any of a clients balance.  Thus, a compilation is solely the representation of a company’s management as no verification or procedures of account balances on the balance sheet or the profit and loss statement are required.  Also, management has the option to also exclude from compiled statements the statement of changes in financial positions and all related footnotes.

At HIS CPA, P.C. we strive to be an integral part of your management team.  By keeping you better informed of your options and tax laws that affect you and your business, we remain poised to assist you as you work to successfully manage your business. Having served as a CPA in Atlanta for decades I have learned that collecting all of the information available is essential to prudent decision making. 

John Dillard is an Christian Speaker/Author and Certified Public Accountant. To See how he takes Christ along with him to work visit http://www.hiscpa.com/ and for his latest book Overcoming Life’s 9/11’s: Job’s Journey visit http://www.john-dillard.com/ or all John Dillard CPA today at 770.814.9304 Serving Metro Atlanta for over thirty years.

 Dare to Attempt Something so Great for the Kingdom of God that it is doomed to failure, lest Christ be in it!  

Serving Barrow, Bartow, Carroll, Cherokee, Clayton, Coweta,  Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Henry, Newton, Paulding, Pickens, Rockdale, Walton, Barrow, Bartow, Carroll, Henry, Newton, Bartow, Walton, Rockdale, Barrow, Spalding, Coweta, Dawson, Douglas, Fayette, Newton, Paulding, Spalding, Walton, Henry, Paulding, Douglas, Coweta, Canton, Covington, Douglasville, Druid Hills, East Point, Forest Park, Griffin, Lithonia, Mableton, McDonough, Milton, Mountain Park, Newnan, Powder Springs, Stockbridge, Union City, Villa Rica, Winder, Woodstock,  Smyrna, Sandy Springs, Marietta, East Point, Gainesville, Snellville, Buckhead, Buford, Peachtree City, Dunwoody, Kennesaw, Decatur, Conyers, Stone Mountain, Gwinnett County, North Fulton County, DeKalb County, Hall County, Clayton County, Cobb County, Forsyth County, Hart County, Jefferson County, Duluth, Atlanta, Alpharetta, Johns Creek, Lawrenceville, Milton, Norcross, Snellville, Roswell, Buford, Cumming, Grayson, Lake Hartwell, Suwanee, Sugar Hill, Loganville, Lilburn, Dunwoody, Gainesville, Decatur, Atlanta GA, Gwinnett County, North Fulton County, Cherokee County, DeKalb County, Hall County, Clayton County, Cobb County, Forsyth County, Hart County, Jefferson County, Duluth, Atlanta, Alpharetta, Johns Creek, Lawrenceville, Marietta, Milton, Norcross, Snellville, Roswell, Buford, Smyrna, Marietta, Cumming, Grayson, Hartwell, Suwanee, Sugar Hill, Loganville, Lilburn, East Point, Gainesville, Snellville, Buckhead, Buford, Peachtree City, Dunwoody, Kennesaw, Decatur, Conyers, Stone Mountain, Decatur. Sandy Springs, Peachtree City, Douglasville, Newnan, Griffin, Woodstock, Carrollton, Forest Park, Canton, College Park, Cartersville, McDonough, Riverdale, Fayetteville, Covington, Stockbridge, Conyers, Clarkston, Barrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Cherokee, Clayton, Coweta, Dawson, Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Haralson, Heard, Henry, Jasper, Lamar, Meriwether, Newton, Paulding, Pickens, Pike, Rockdale, Spalding, Walton, Canton, Covington, Douglasville, Druid Hills, East Point, Forest Park, Griffin, Lithonia, Mableton, McDonough, Milton, Mountain Park, Newnan, Powder Springs, Stockbridge, Union City, Villa Rica, Winder and Woodstock 

Atlanta CPA Provides Checklist to Ensure the Accuracy of Your Business Internal Financials

Helping clients in Metro Atlanta help themselves is one of the key operating tenants in which we help serve the Business Community. This simple and straightforward checklist will do much to ensure that you have performed an internal “gut check” on your corporations internal data before your Corporate, LLC, S Corporation or LLP return is prepared. 

Before you send your Year-End Financial please be sure that:

• The general ledger balance agrees to your checkbook and your bank reconciliation.
• The Accounts Receivable balance agrees to your internal aging reports.
• The Accounts Payable balance agrees to your internal aging reports.
• You advise of any fixed assets that have been acquired or disposed of during the year.
• That ALL of the balance sheet and profit and loss accounts are correct.
• That you have only one retained earnings account.
• That as of January 1st of the prior year that you closed the shareholder distributions account to retained earnings.
• That the retained earnings account on your internal books equals or is reconcilable to the retained earnings to the last corporate tax return filed

We do desire for our clients to become CPA’s or even good accountants, but what we do strive to do is to provide a good working knowledge of your internal books, corporate income tax returns, tax planning and personal income taxes so that by educating our clients just enough we are able to better serve our clients.

John Dillard is an author and Certified Public Accountant (All Rights Reserved). To See how he takes Christ along with him to work visit http://www.hiscpa.com/ (a Christian CPA firm) and for his latest book Overcoming Life’s 9/11’s: Job’s Journey visit http://www.john-dillard.com/  

“Dare to Attempt Something so Great for the Kingdom of God that it is doomed to failure, lest Christ be in it!” 

To learn about incorporating in Georgia visit http://www.hiscpa.com/article6.html

We advise clients on: IRS representation, Offer in Compromise, Tax Problems, Incorporation in Georgia, Corporate and Personal Income Tax Returns, Part-time CFO, Virtual Controller, Business Planning, Payroll Administration, Bookkeeping.

Serving Barrow, Bartow, Carroll, Cherokee, Clayton, Coweta,  Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Henry, Newton, Paulding, Pickens, Rockdale, Walton, Barrow, Bartow, Carroll, Henry, Newton, Bartow, Walton, Rockdale, Barrow, Spalding, Coweta, Dawson, Douglas, Fayette, Newton, Paulding, Spalding, Walton, Henry, Paulding, Douglas, Coweta, Canton, Covington, Douglasville, Druid Hills, East Point, Forest Park, Griffin, Lithonia, Mableton, McDonough, Milton, Mountain Park, Newnan, Powder Springs, Stockbridge, Union City, Villa Rica, Winder, Woodstock,  Smyrna, Sandy Springs, Marietta, East Point, Gainesville, Snellville, Buckhead, Buford, Peachtree City, Dunwoody, Kennesaw, Decatur, Conyers, Stone Mountain, Gwinnett County, North Fulton County, DeKalb County, Hall County, Clayton County, Cobb County, Forsyth County, Hart County, Jefferson County, Duluth, Alpharetta, Johns Creek, Lawrenceville, Milton, Norcross, Snellville, Roswell, Buford, Cumming, Grayson, Lake Hartwell, Suwanee, Sugar Hill, Loganville, Lilburn, Dunwoody, Gainesville, Decatur, and Beyond.